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Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Dermatologists need to understand African American hair-care practices to better treat their hair and scalp disorders.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

PRP and HF-MSCs treatment improves hair growth, thickness, and density in androgenetic alopecia.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.