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Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is complex and requires a team approach due to its effects on the skin and other symptoms.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Hair restoration surgery can effectively increase pubic hair density, with patient satisfaction and natural results largely depending on the chosen hair pattern and graft design.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Using 5% topical minoxidil improved and normalized the hair growth in a girl with short anagen hair naevus.

Different genes are active in dogs' hair growth and skin, similar to humans, which helps understand dog skin and hair diseases and can relate to human conditions.

The review shows how to properly diagnose and treat the loss of eyebrow and eyelash hair.

Skin can produce blood cells, often due to disease, which might lead to new treatments for skin and blood conditions.

Three siblings with a genetic form of rickets showed different symptoms of the disease.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Zinc is important for skin health, and supplements can help treat various skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed for conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

Monilethrix is a genetic hair disorder causing fragile, beaded hair with no effective treatment.

Some domesticated animals have the same genetic skin diseases as humans, which can help doctors understand human genetic mutations.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.