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Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Hair is important for protection, social interaction, and temperature control, and is made of a growth cycle-influenced follicle and a complex shaft.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Regenerative cellular therapies show promise for treating non-scarring hair loss but need more research.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

A new tool can analyze hair to detect changes due to hormones, genetics, and aging.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Understanding genes and hormones is crucial for managing male puberty and sex development disorders.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.