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Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Treating cystoid macular oedema in uveitis is difficult and risky.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

New treatment combining PRP and SVF increases hair density in 6-12 weeks for androgenetic alopecia patients.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.