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Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Stress increases certain chemicals in the skin and nerves, which might worsen skin conditions.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Some breast cancer patients still experience hair loss three years after chemotherapy, especially with taxane-based treatments.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Asian hair loss differs from Europeans; consider individual needs and psychological well-being for treatment.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.