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Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

T-cells in alopecia areata scalp show abnormal regulation, leading to less inflammation.

BMP4 gene is crucial for hair follicle development in Liaoning cashmere goats.

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 helps repair heart damage after a heart attack by creating new blood vessels, especially in diabetics.

Different species use the same genes for tooth regeneration.

Researchers created a rat model to study skin damage caused by radiation, which could help develop new treatments.

Mice with extra human KLK14 had hair and skin problems, including weaker cell bonds and inflammation, linked to Netherton syndrome.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

Forsythiaside A helps reduce brain damage from lack of blood flow by activating certain protective pathways.

A gene mutation causes early keratinocyte maturation leading to hair loss in Olmsted syndrome.

Bone marrow-derived stem cells improved healing and reduced scarring in second-degree burns in rats.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

Matriptase is highly active in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, especially during hair growth phases.

High DHA levels delay wound healing and worsen skin repair quality.

A 70-year-old woman with bronchiectasis developed a rare immune disease due to a bacterial infection, requiring a difficult balance of treatments.

Rapamycin reduces skin cell growth and tumor development by affecting cell signaling in mice.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Adult mice with CBS deficiency show minimal health issues and normal lifespan despite high homocysteine levels.

Different genes are active in dogs' hair growth and skin, similar to humans, which helps understand dog skin and hair diseases and can relate to human conditions.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

Overexpression of HDGF in melanocytes does not cause cancer.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Eating a high-fat fish oil diet caused mice to lose hair due to a specific immune cell activity in the skin linked to a protein called E-FABP.

Saw palmetto extract may help treat brain tumors by blocking a specific growth signal and blood vessel formation.