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Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Hair loss in males involves inflammation, collagen buildup, and follicle damage, with severity increasing with age and baldness duration.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for better outcomes in lymphomatoid granulomatosis.

Liposomal anthracyclines are effective and safer for treating multiple myeloma, especially in elderly patients.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Exosomes help nerve fibers grow by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.