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The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Letrozole reduces seizures but not brain damage in mice.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Increased ODC activity leads to skin tumors by recruiting stem cells, not by toxic byproducts.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Gemcitabine and paclitaxel are effective and safe as first-line treatment for metastatic breast cancer.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.