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Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Minoxidil shortens baldness from chemotherapy by 50.2 days without significant side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a cheap and easy treatment for hair loss, but not suitable for everyone. It also helps in healing ulcers, rejuvenating skin, and improving hair transplants.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.