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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

PRP treatment helps hair growth and density in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.