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Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Women with PCOS tend to have higher anxiety and depression levels compared to healthy women.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is not very common among Iranian women, but it's important to prevent it because of the risk of heart disease and infertility.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.