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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Finasteride-loaded nanoparticles may help treat alopecia.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Chromium picolinate was better tolerated than metformin for PCOS with fewer side effects.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Herbal treatments can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Medium-sized particles penetrate hair follicles better than smaller or larger ones, which could improve delivery of skin treatments.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Finasteride reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and works better with electrolysis.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Women with PCOS tend to have higher anxiety and depression levels compared to healthy women.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Type II spiral ganglion neurites avoid high concentrations of laminin and fibronectin.

Sugar molecule helps hair growth, less in balding, returns with treatment.

A substance called poly(I:C) increases a protein called carbonic anhydrase II in skin cells, which might help with skin defense and healing.

Polyamidoamine dendrimers can change the strength and direction of electroosmotic flow through the skin, affecting drug delivery.