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Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

The case showed the need for quick investigation of virilization in women and how emotional health is linked to physical health.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

3α, 17β-androstanediol-glucuronide is not a useful marker for androgen excess but may help monitor certain treatments.

Sex steroids produced in the hippocampus are crucial for brain functions like memory and learning in rodents.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Higher dihydrotestosterone may be linked to more inflammation in COVID-19 patients with low testosterone.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Diazoxide applied to the skin can increase hair growth without harmful side effects.

Continuous light exposure in rats leads to PCOS-like symptoms and suggests sleep habits might affect the disorder's development.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.