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JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata are linked to minor side effects like headache and acne, but not to an increased risk of serious adverse events.

Early surgery reduces seizure risk in drug-resistant epilepsy; testosterone to DHT conversion doesn't affect muscle anabolism; veterans with PTSD likely to have riskier opioid use; bevacizumab helps in hereditary bleeding disorder.

Hidden fungal infections might cause heart disease and clogged arteries.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

Scientists can now create skin with hair by reprogramming cells in wounds.

The document concludes that hair loss in women is treated with medications, therapies, and surgery in Western medicine, and with acupuncture and herbs in Chinese medicine, but hereditary hair loss is hard to reverse.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

Mutations in the P2RY5 gene cause hereditary woolly hair.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of skin and hair disorders are crucial, with growing focus on hair loss treatments like topical minoxidil.

Microneedling with topical dutasteride improves hair growth in men with hair loss and is safe to use.

Combination therapy of doxazosin and finasteride safely and effectively reduces benign prostatic hyperplasia progression risk.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.