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Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Heat-treated Limosilactobacillus fermentum with menthol, salicylic acid, and panthenol promotes hair growth and balances scalp microbiome in people with androgenetic alopecia.

A rare ovarian cancer with a good outlook was found in a woman with unusual hair growth and abdominal symptoms.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Researchers successfully grew horse skin cells that produce pigment from hair follicle samples.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Losing weight and eating better are key to managing metabolic syndrome and its related conditions.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

The study created a new method to test drugs that affect hormone processing in skin.