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Skin stem cells can help improve skin repair and regeneration.

A 25-year-old Malay fireman had skin bumps on his neck that were removed successfully after other treatments failed.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Hair ages due to various factors and treatments like minoxidil and finasteride can help, but more research and better public awareness are needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Women with acne after adolescence are more likely to have PCOS and should be checked for it.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Eating a balanced diet with the right vitamins and minerals is important for healthy hair, but too many supplements can be harmful.

Trichoscopy is not specific for diagnosing telogen effluvium and both telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia often occur together.

Hair loss in men may be caused by inflammation triggered by hormones, and treatments reducing inflammation could potentially promote hair growth.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Cell-based models help test if cosmetic ingredients really work for hair growth and skin health.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Hair loss reduces hair thickness and coverage, but drug treatments mainly revive dormant hairs rather than reverse thinning; patients often undervalue their hair loss severity.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

The conclusion suggests a new acne treatment that controls bacteria by reducing water in the skin's pores using sugar-like substances.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Both 1565-nm laser and 1064-nm laser safely and effectively reduce enlarged facial pores, with the 1064-nm laser causing fewer side effects.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

A dermoscope helps accurately tell apart Pityrosporum folliculitis and Acne vulgaris.