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Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Dermal exosomes with miR-218-5p boost hair growth by controlling β-catenin signaling.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Sunlight worsens hair loss; protect scalp.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Two-photon microscopy helps observe hair follicle stem cell behaviors in mice.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Using minoxidil on the scalp can help grow hair for people with hereditary baldness.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

The rise in tinea capitis cases in Stockholm is linked to increased African immigration.

The document concludes that surgery is a preferred treatment for cicatricial alopecia, with the method chosen based on individual factors and may require multiple sessions and careful postoperative care.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.