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Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.