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An 8-year-old boy with bed-wetting issues suffered a severe penile injury from tying a thread around his penis, requiring urgent medical treatment to avoid worse outcomes.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is best for vascular pedicle flaps.

Micro-CT helps identify suitable areas for surgical procedures based on blood vessel distribution in hypospadias-affected rats.

Doctors often miss Hair Tourniquet Syndrome, which can lead to serious damage if not treated quickly.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Finasteride reduces hair loss and treats BPH without major hormone changes, but may cause sexual dysfunction.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The document suggests that drugs for prostate issues might cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical health problems due to blood vessel damage in the penis.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

A hair strand caused a rare case of limb strangulation in a teenage girl with autism, and the condition is not always linked to child abuse.

Hair-Thread Tourniquet Syndrome is a rare condition where hair or thread tightly wraps around a child's body part, requiring quick treatment to prevent damage.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Aminopterin effectively improves skin conditions but has toxic side effects that need careful monitoring.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Dutasteride caused more penile tissue changes than finasteride, possibly increasing erectile dysfunction risk.

Removing hair wrapped around the labia quickly prevents serious tissue damage.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

A woman's rare benign eyelid tumor was correctly identified through detailed tissue analysis.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

Long-term use of a certain medication can worsen erectile function in aged rats by damaging penile muscle cells.