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Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Cord blood platelets may have promising future medical uses but need more research.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Hyperandrogenism is a common hormonal disorder in women, often linked to PCOS.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Toe Tourniquet Syndrome is often misdiagnosed.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

Female pattern hair loss does not significantly affect sexual dysfunction.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

Some cancer treatments can cause permanent hair loss.

The document concludes that better training and education are needed for proper cancer screening and criticizes the GMC's inaction as harmful to clinical ethics in the UK.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

Hair loss is a rare but recognized symptom of pemphigus vulgaris, with patients usually regrowing hair after treatment.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

Hair from people with seborrheic dermatitis is thicker scaled, more damaged, and thinner than healthy hair, and atomic force microscopy can help monitor the condition.

The photolyase-based device significantly changed the size and heat of potential skin cancer areas in patients.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.