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CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.

Turmeric may improve knee osteoarthritis, depression, and metabolic syndrome, but evidence is weak.

ACTH may be an effective first-line treatment for acute calcium pyrophosphate crystal arthritis.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Levetiracetam often causes behavioral issues, while oxcarbazepine is more likely to cause sleepiness in epilepsy patients.

Cerament effectively corrected forehead irregularities in one patient, and various surgical techniques successfully reconstructed perioral soft tissue in 14 patients.

Low-dose oral minoxidil increases hair thickness and length in children with a hair disorder called Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome.

Fungal infection was the main cause of hair loss in Egyptian children studied.

The article explains how to rebuild parts of the head and face and how to transplant hair to cover scars, highlighting the need for careful planning and choosing the right method for each patient.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Children's hair loss can be caused by many factors, including autoimmune diseases, emotional stress, genetics, and infections, with treatment and prognosis varying.

Recognizing congenital triangular alopecia is crucial to avoid unnecessary treatments.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

Where a rhesus macaque used to live can affect its chances of getting alopecia later in life, and females are more likely to be affected than males.

Using tissue expanders for scalp reconstruction in patients with extensive Aplasia Cutis Congenita is effective and has minimal complications.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

The conclusion is that off-label drug use can lead to important medical discoveries and improve patient care.

Trichotillomania is a challenging-to-treat impulse-control disorder where individuals pull out their hair, more common in females, with some treatments showing benefits.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Cancer treatments can cause skin-related side effects that may affect patient quality of life and require changes in treatment.

A Japanese bone marrow transplant patient developed a rare skin cancer possibly linked to long-term use of the medication voriconazole.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

Most children with a common hemochromatosis genotype had elevated iron levels but no severe symptoms.

Using a laser to remove hair in the urethra after hypospadias repair is effective and minimally invasive.

Hair transplantation is safe and effective for children with scar-related hair loss.

Primary care should recognize and treat hair loss in hijab-wearing individuals with cultural sensitivity.