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Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Parathyroid hormone-related protein helps control hair growth phases in mice.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Stem cell technologies and regenerative medicine, including platelet-rich plasma, show promise for hair restoration in treating hair loss, but more research is needed.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

Topical diphencyprone helped regrow hair in mice and rats with a condition similar to human hair loss.

Sex-determining genes may affect male baldness.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Tree leaves and lichens can effectively indicate air pollution levels in cities.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Ixekizumab helps improve life quality, physical ability, and work performance in patients with psoriatic arthritis who haven't used biologic drugs before.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

The model helps understand how wool fiber structure affects its strength and flexibility.

Tinea capitis can rarely cause urticarial skin reactions in children.

Ixekizumab is effective and safe for patients who did not improve with etanercept treatment for psoriasis.

Lichen planus may be associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors can treat certain aggressive cancers but face limitations like resistance and side effects.

Hair loss and polyneuropathy improved, but severe vision impairment persisted.

Treatments with certain oils and resins make hair shinier, while zinc oxide and synthetic sebum make it duller.