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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.