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All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Second-generation antipsychotics offer no significant benefit over first-generation ones for schizophrenia.

Vitamin D is essential for bone health and may reduce risks of several diseases.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

Three compounds from Dadap leaves may help treat hair loss.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

RORA plays a key role in controlling seasonal hair molting by affecting hair follicle cell activity.

Customized medications made through compounding can be beneficial for various skin conditions but require careful regulation and collaboration between doctors and pharmacists.

The article concludes that dermatologists should prescribe lifestyle drugs carefully and consider mental health treatments for patients with disorders like BDD.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

TRPV3 could be a target for treating pain, skin disorders, and hair problems, but more research is needed to create effective drugs.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have unpredictable results and varying success rates.