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Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Albendazole treatment for echinococcosis can cause serious side effects and requires close monitoring.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Antidepressants called SSRIs can cause skin problems, bleeding risk, and other side effects.

The rise in tinea capitis cases in Stockholm is linked to increased African immigration.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Pregnancy can cause normal skin changes that usually go away after childbirth and don't need treatment.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Terbinafine and itraconazole are more effective against Microsporum canis than fluconazole and griseofulvin.

Ketoconazole cured about 70% of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases caused by Leishmania major.

The article suggests using four questions to tell apart necessary medicalization from excessive medicalization, focusing on problem significance, social expectations, medical understanding, and effective resolution.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.