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Use oral or enteral supplements when possible and reserve IV trace elements for those solely dependent on PN.

New oral treatments for adult hair loss show promise, especially JAK inhibitors, with mild side effects.

Both oral contraceptives reduced hirsutism in PCOS patients, but adding metformin showed no extra benefit.

Combined oral contraceptives improve skin, hormone levels, and quality of life in women with PCOS.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Most patients improved with oral antibiotics, but some needed long-term treatment or had minimal response.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Scalp fungal infections need oral antifungals, while other skin fungal infections can be treated with creams; keep areas dry and don't stop treatment early.

Low-dose oral minoxidil is being revisited as a promising hair loss treatment.

Dermatologists recommend oral dutasteride for male hair loss, low-dose oral minoxidil for female hair loss, and a multidisciplinary approach for young patients, with caution during pregnancy.

Low-dose oral minoxidil often improves hair loss, and early treatment of traction alopecia is effective but harder if delayed.

Monilethrix is a rare genetic hair disorder with no cure, but low-dose oral minoxidil may help.

The combination of oral finasteride and topical 5% minoxidil effectively treats androgenic alopecia, especially after 3 months.

The document concludes that understanding hair loss patterns and careful surgical techniques are key for successful hair transplantation in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Low-dose oral and sublingual minoxidil seem safe for children with hair disorders.

Both topical and oral finasteride are equally effective for treating male pattern baldness.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Scalp white piedra can be treated with oral itraconazole and topical ketoconazole.

New treatments for sudden hair loss include oral medications and a special laser, both showing promise in hair regrowth.

Intramuscular triamcinolone and pulse therapy with oral predonine are effective for alopecia areata with manageable side effects, but better relapse prevention is needed.

The monkeys' skin infection was cured in eight weeks using oral terbinafine, topical washes, and disinfectant fogging.

The cat with ringworm got better after being treated with oral and topical medications for 35 days.

The new gel formulation for Acitretin improves topical delivery and reduces oral toxicity.

Nanocarriers in gel may reduce side effects of oral hair loss treatments.

Finasteride, when given in high oral doses to pregnant monkeys, caused genital abnormalities in male fetuses, but not in female fetuses or those exposed to intravenous finasteride.

A man with scalp and neck skin issues improved after a year of oral isotretinoin.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Topical finasteride can effectively treat male pattern baldness with fewer side effects than oral use.

An 80-year-old man's deep beard infection was cured with oral terbinafine after identifying the fungus Trichophyton verrucosum.