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The top research priorities for congenital ichthyosis include long-term side effects of oral retinoids, best topical treatments, and treatments for itch and hair loss.

The study suggests hormonal factors may play a role in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and that treatments like oral antiandrogens and steroids could be beneficial.

Androgenetic alopecia, a genetic disorder affecting up to 50% of adults, is caused by an excessive response to androgens leading to hair follicle shrinkage. Treatments include FDA-approved drugs, other therapies like low-dose oral minoxidil, and hair transplantation.

In Spain, dermatologists most commonly prescribe topical minoxidil and oral finasteride for male hair loss, and topical minoxidil and oral contraceptives for female hair loss. The use of oral dutasteride and oral minoxidil has significantly increased over the past three years.

Buxus wallichiana extract improves hair growth and has antioxidant properties, with oral use more effective than topical.

Women with PCOS should have an oral glucose tolerance test for effective diabetes screening.

Oral itraconazole effectively reaches and treats deep skin layers in guinea pigs.

Topical finasteride is a safe and effective treatment for pattern hair loss with fewer side effects than oral finasteride.

Intralesional corticosteroids are the best for limited alopecia areata, oral steroids are less effective, and PRP is safe and promising, especially for children and severe cases.

Finasteride, used for treating hair loss, can cause mental, physical, and sexual side effects, some of which may persist even after stopping the drug, and it can also cause mild to moderate oral issues.

Oral tofacitinib can treat both psoriasis and alopecia universalis by normalizing inflammatory pathways.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.

The treatment with an oral drug and topical lotion is effective and well-tolerated for hair loss after COVID-19.

A fungal infection was successfully treated with oral and topical antifungals after being misdiagnosed and worsened by corticosteroids.

Minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved treatments for male hair loss, but off-label use of oral minoxidil, dutasteride, and higher doses of finasteride and minoxidil is increasing.

The document concludes that treatments for hair loss in transgender and gender-diverse individuals include topical solutions, oral medications, laser therapy, and hair restoration procedures, with progress assessed after 6-12 months.

Effective acne treatment varies by type, with topical and oral medications showing strong evidence, and patient education and support are crucial.

Oral clindamycin and rifampicin are the most effective treatments for Folliculitis decalvans.

Oral griseofulvin for 6-12 weeks cures most scalp fungal infections in children.

Effective treatments for excessive body hair in women include drugs that block androgens, sometimes combined with oral contraceptives.

Oral sturgeon oil promotes hair growth and improves gut health.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

A 13-year-old boy with a rare scalp condition improved significantly with isotretinoin, minoxidil, oral steroids, and antiseptic shampoo.

Topical finasteride/minoxidil is effective but not better than oral finasteride for hair loss.

Improving oral hygiene and quitting smoking can resolve black hairy tongue.

The patient was diagnosed with oral lichen sclerosus and needs long-term monitoring.

Oral tofacitinib may be an effective future treatment for children with severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe and chronic vulvovaginal symptoms that may improve with continuous oral contraceptives.

Topical minoxidil and oral finasteride and dutasteride are the most effective treatments for male and female pattern hair loss, but study quality varies.

Oral terbinafine is more effective than griseofulvin for treating certain scalp infections in children.