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Doctors vary in how they initially test for PCOS, but most agree on using oral contraceptives and lifestyle changes as first treatments.

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are now well-equipped to offer comprehensive facial cosmetic care after additional training.

Hair loss significantly affects quality of life, wet combing is better than visual inspection for finding head lice, many with oral lichen planus have allergies, and wet wraps with steroids quickly improve itchy skin conditions.

The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

The 7.1% withdrawal rate was in the oral finasteride group, not the topical one.

The best treatment for male pattern baldness is a combination of topical minoxidil and oral finasteride.

Oral health affects overall well-being, with tooth loss impacting quality of life, nutrition, and health.

Use oral or enteral supplements when possible and reserve IV trace elements for those solely dependent on PN.

Combined oral contraceptives improve skin, hormone levels, and quality of life in women with PCOS.

Scalp fungal infections need oral antifungals, while other skin fungal infections can be treated with creams; keep areas dry and don't stop treatment early.

White piedra is a rare hair infection treated with oral and topical antifungals.

A woman in Turkey with a scalp infection was cured using oral and topical antifungals after a recurrence due to not following the treatment properly.

The new gel formulation for Acitretin improves topical delivery and reduces oral toxicity.

A boy's scalp rash and baldness were cured using oral medication and medicated shampoo.

A 7-year-old girl's scalp infection was cured with oral medication and medicated shampoo.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Iron infusions can help improve hair loss in patients who can't take oral iron supplements.

The document suggests using a topical Vitamin D treatment for hair loss rather than oral supplements and calls for more research.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

A young tapir with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with wound cleaning, cream, and oral medication.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

FGFs-4, -8, and -9 have overlapping roles and are repeatedly used in tooth development.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

FFA is more common in postmenopausal women, can affect younger women, and may stabilize over time.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.