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COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

The document concludes that personalized treatment, including lifestyle changes and medication, is essential for managing PCOS in teenagers, while also addressing their psychological well-being.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.