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Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure effectively but may cause unwanted hair growth and other side effects.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.

Dermatologists need to know about cosmetics to help patients with skin issues and recommend safe products.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

The study found that Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia mainly affects middle-aged African descent women, is linked to certain hair care practices and genetics, and often goes undiagnosed for years.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

Hair follicle stem cells are promising for wound healing but require more research for safe clinical use.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Laser and light therapies, especially the 308 nm excimer laser, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Patients with schizophrenia have a high rate of skin diseases, with fungal infections and dermatitis being most common, and those on clozapine have a lower risk of fungal infections.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

The study suggests that the arrector pili muscle is important for hair health and its damage might contribute to hair loss.