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Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway can activate melanocyte stem cells and may help regenerate hair follicles.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

Human leukocytes and beard hair follicle cells have internal daily clocks, and PER1 and PER3 genes may indicate individual circadian rhythms.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Keratin fibrils in hair form and stop growing at specific points in the follicle.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Wnt/ß-catenin signaling is crucial for regulating skin stem cells and hair growth, with the right levels and timing needed for proper function.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Morroniside may help hair grow and stay in its growth phase by affecting certain cell signals.

The research found that chickenpox virus spreads in skin through blood then to skin cells, while shingles virus moves from nerves to hair follicle areas before infecting skin cells.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Men with hair loss have more DNA changes in back-of-head hair follicles, possibly protecting them from thinning.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Double-stranded RNA causes inflammation in hair follicle cells, which may help understand and treat alopecia areata.

Hair loss from genetics and hormones can be treated with drugs or surgery.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat prostate cancer by blocking male hormones and slowing cancer cell growth.

New chemicals were made that can block an enzyme linked to hair loss, prostate growth, and acne.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.