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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Finasteride works better than Serenoa repens for male hair loss.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

The conclusion is that a new biopsy technique and humidity chamber help study skin mites better and suggest mite overpopulation may cause skin diseases.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT) is a safe and effective method for skin rejuvenation, acne treatment, wound healing, body contouring, and hair growth, but more well-designed trials are needed for confirmation.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

DSC cell injections significantly improved hair density and diameter, showing potential as a hair loss treatment.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Acne lesions start with changes in hair follicles and increase in inflammation, suggesting a cycle that could affect treatment strategies.