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Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Certain HLA class II alleles increase or decrease the risk of alopecia areata.

Gingivitis may increase a hormone linked to ovarian function in women with a certain ovary condition, and treating gum disease could help manage it.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

More research is needed to understand the genetic causes of Alopecia areata to develop better treatments.

Certain genetic markers, especially the MICA gene, are linked to alopecia areata.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Zinc is essential for plant growth and human health, but many soils lack enough zinc, affecting crops and potentially leading to health problems.

Some skin disorders might be linked to H. pylori infection, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Biotin helps regulate proteins in the blood, which may explain its role in hair growth.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Corticosteroids are the most common treatment for alopecia areata, but many patients need better options.

Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.