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Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

A 24-year-old woman had a rare ovarian tumor that caused male-pattern hair growth and was hard to diagnose and treat.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Higher insulin levels are linked to larger ovaries in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Iris germanica rhizome-derived exosomes help protect skin cells from oxidative stress and aging.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

The document concludes that secondary syphilis cases are increasing and often misdiagnosed, pityriasis rubra pilaris can be distinguished from psoriasis by skin cell features, and different skin layers produce specific components during skin repair.

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases are caused by disrupted interactions between skin cells and immune cells.

EGFR is essential for normal hair development and follicle differentiation.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Activating the GDNF-GFRα1-RET signaling pathway could potentially promote skin and limb regeneration in humans and could be used to treat hair loss and promote wound healing.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

The study identified 12 potential biomarkers for hair loss and how they affect hair growth.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.