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An elderly woman's swollen, painful foot was found to be caused by a rare type of bone lymphoma, which improved with radiation treatment.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Where melanoma is on the body affects survival chances; melanomas on the back of the head are worse, while those on thighs and arms are less severe, and more sun exposure might improve survival.

Personalized treatment based on detailed tumor analysis successfully managed and reduced the patient's aggressive hair follicle cancer.

High-resolution imaging is crucial for diagnosing and planning treatments in clinical anatomy and aging.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

The document concludes that there have been significant improvements in diagnosing and treating skin diseases, including melanoma, with new techniques and therapies.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Higher TGF-β signaling may increase skin cancer risk in organ transplant recipients.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Scalp melanomas are more dangerous and often missed, needing earlier detection.

Contact immunotherapy might help treat various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Syndecan-1 is essential for maintaining skin fat and preventing cold stress.

Delta-opioid receptors affect skin cell circadian rhythms, possibly impacting wound healing and cancer.

Zebrafish are useful for studying and developing treatments for human skin diseases.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

FDG PET/CT scans can change cancer treatment plans for dogs.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Transplant patients on immunosuppressive medications have a higher risk of skin cancer, and managing this involves balancing medication with cancer risk.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.