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Key genes and pathways involved in thyroid eye disease were identified, aiding potential treatment and diagnosis.

Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

New genetic mutations linked to rare skin disorders were found in three newborns.

WWOX deficiency in mice causes skin and fat tissue problems due to disrupted cell survival signals.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often have higher levels of anxiety and depression, especially if they live in rural areas, have less education, don't have children, are over 30, or are obese.

The conclusion is that the new method makes collecting cells from plucked hair to create stem cells more efficient and less invasive.

Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

Pregnant women with isolated hypothyroxinemia face more health issues, so iodine and folic acid supplements are important before and during early pregnancy.

Depression and skin autoimmune diseases are linked, needing combined care for better treatment.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Certain genes related to sulfur metabolism are more active during the growth phase of Cashmere goat wool, and melatonin might help this process.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.

Organoids help study and treat genetic diseases, offering personalized medicine and therapy testing.

Bovine milk-derived exosomes may improve skin, hair, gut, brain, and bone health.

Paternal drug exposure can harm fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and offspring health, with specific drugs linked to various reproductive issues.

OXTR agonists may promote hair growth and be effective for treating hair loss.

Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and proper nerve connection to touch receptors in certain skin areas of mice.

A new ethical skin model using stem cells offers a reliable alternative for dermatological research.

A new HRAS gene variant may cause a range of symptoms including intellectual disability and psychiatric issues.

Three specific mutations in the LIPH gene can cause hair loss by damaging the protein's structure and function.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

A mother's iron levels early in pregnancy can influence the DNA makeup of her child, potentially affecting the child's health.

Some brain cancer cells avoid immune system detection, and certain treatments could target this to slow their growth; also, certain fat cell precursors help regenerate hair and skin after injury.

Human hair follicle cells can be turned into neural stem cell-like cells, which might help treat brain diseases.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.