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Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Polypoid cystitis can mimic bladder cancer but can be effectively treated with surgery, stents, and medication.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Certain existing drugs, like glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin type A, may help treat excessive sweating.

Drug repositioning is a promising way to quickly develop new treatments, especially for rare diseases.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

Urinary Se to creatinine ratio, serum Se, and glutathione peroxidase are effective early biomarkers for selenium status in dogs.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

A gluten-free diet fixed a man's severe stomach pain and bowel issue related to celiac disease, but not much his hair loss.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Research from 2011 to 2020 shows androgen receptors could be key for prognosis and treatment in certain breast cancers.

The document concludes that more research is needed to create suitable diagnostic criteria and understand PCOS in Korean women, and genetics may allow for personalized treatment.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating hair loss is complex and requires understanding its psychological effects and underlying causes, while also calling for more research and new treatments.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

The conclusion is that Pigmented Epithelioid Melanocytoma can start from hair follicle stem cells or from a mole on the skin.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.