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Experts agree on the need for standardized definitions and education for post-COVID-19 conditions.

New tools and criteria have been developed to better assess and treat pediatric lupus.

Women with PCOS have unhealthy changes in their cholesterol particles that are not related to their body weight.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

Women with PCOS are more likely to develop kidney stones, especially those with certain PCOS types.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Alopecia areata can be reversed by JAK inhibitors, promoting hair regrowth.

Low-level laser therapy did not reduce licking or improve lesions in dogs with ALD but did increase hair growth.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

A substance called sodium zinc dihydrolipoylhistidinate can significantly reduce hair loss caused by chemotherapy in rats.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Patients with schizophrenia have a high rate of skin diseases, with fungal infections and dermatitis being most common, and those on clozapine have a lower risk of fungal infections.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) help in wound healing and tissue regeneration, but can also contribute to tumor growth. They show promise in treating chronic wounds and certain burns, but their full healing mechanisms and potential challenges need further exploration.

Derinat may improve hair growth and quality of life in hair loss patients by reducing oxidative stress.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Skin problems are common after stem cell transplants, and early treatment by dermatologists can improve patient outcomes.

Breathing in fine particles or Asian dust short-term doesn't affect schoolchildren's skin symptoms.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.