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Different ectodermal organs like hair and feathers regenerate differently, with specific stem cells and signals involved in their growth and response to the environment.

Hair regrowth was seen in 83% of children with alopecia, immune system plays a role in the condition, and various treatments showed effectiveness for hair and nail disorders.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

A man with severe hair loss saw hair and nail improvement after 10 months on tofacitinib without side effects.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Minoxidil was more effective than laser therapy for hair loss, and the report also highlighted the need for more research on PRP for a different hair loss condition, the impact of social media on alopecia views, and a warning on turmeric causing nail discoloration.

The document concludes that scalp conditions have various causes and can present in many different ways.

Povidone-iodine nail solution effectively treats nail infections caused by chemotherapy.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Cynatine HNS improves hair and nail quality in 90 days.

Applying 5% minoxidil to fingernails can significantly increase their growth rate.

The conclusion is that Fgf18 and Tgf-ß signaling could be targeted for hair loss treatments.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Merkel cells and Langerhans cells in hair follicles are closely connected and may interact.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia may affect nails and could be a type of lichen planus, treatable with certain medications.

Wharton's jelly-derived stem cells were safely used to treat four alopecia patients, resulting in hair regrowth in all of them.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

Propylthiouracil can cause hair loss, reduced sweating, and nail issues, but stopping the drug can reverse hair and nail problems.

Adult skin cells can be used to create new hair in a lab.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

A new keratin, hK6irs1, is found in all layers of the hair follicle's inner root sheath.