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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Lipids are important for healthy hair, but their exact role is not fully understood and needs more research.

A specific chemical change in the S100A3 protein leads to the formation of a four-part structure important for hair formation.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Human hair keratin might be good for filtering out harmful substances from water.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

Collagen is crucial for health and treating certain diseases, and supplements can improve skin, nails, and hair conditions.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Two mutations in KRT74 and EDAR genes cause sheep to have finer wool.

FGF12 is important for hair growth and could be targeted for hair loss treatment.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Key proteins and pathways regulate wool fiber diameter in Alpine Merino sheep.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.