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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Certain changes to the B-ring of androgen receptor ligands can increase their effectiveness for potential treatments of muscle and bone conditions.

Testosterone is important for male development and health, and careful replacement can treat low levels.

Stress may contribute to the development of hypothyroidism, and both modern and Ayurvedic treatments can manage the condition.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Testosterone is important for male sexual traits, reproduction, muscle and bone health, blood production, and metabolism, and works both directly and after being changed into other hormones.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

3D bioprinting is advancing in plastic and reconstructive surgery, especially for creating tissues and improving surgical planning, but faces challenges like vascularization and material development.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Radiation therapy in breast cancer patients changes gene expression related to DNA damage, fibroblast growth, and hair follicle development, which could help improve treatment for radiation-induced fibrosis.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Exosomes from human fat stem cells can potentially enhance hair growth and survival, providing a new possible treatment for hair loss.

The document explains how hair follicles develop, their structure, and how they grow.

Scientists successfully created and transplanted bioengineered hair follicles that function like natural ones, suggesting a new treatment for hair loss.

Gomez–Lopez–Hernandez syndrome can cause focal hair loss and developmental delays but some children can still function well and excel in school and sports.

A vaccine may prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Patients with both connective tissue disease and acid reflux are more likely to have certain symptoms and physical signs.

Finasteride treats baldness but may cause lasting sexual side effects.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

Botulinum Toxin A may help with hair growth and has some side effects; more research is needed.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

New findings may help diagnose and understand scarring alopecia better.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goat hair follicles grow by affecting stem cell signals and the surrounding microenvironment.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.