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Epidermolysis bullosa is a genetic disease causing fragile skin and blisters in both animals and humans.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis often have skin problems.

Scientists used stem cells to create a model of the skin disease Epidermolysis Bullosa simplex, which helped them understand its molecular mechanisms and could aid in finding treatments.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Skin problems are common in lupus, important for diagnosis, and can be triggered by sunlight.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Collagen XVII is important for skin aging and wound healing.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia may affect nails and could be a type of lichen planus, treatable with certain medications.

Pregnancy can cause normal skin changes that usually go away after childbirth and don't need treatment.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Cetuximab can cause eyelash growth, which is rare but manageable.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Primary health care in Florianópolis mostly treated simple skin conditions, while secondary care handled more complex skin diseases.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Early intervention and patient education are crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Patients on long-term hemodialysis often have skin problems related to their treatment.