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Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

α-type filaments in guinea pig hair follicles have unique structural features.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Non-coding RNAs help control hair growth in cashmere goats.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Inhalation therapy may repair and protect elastin in the lungs of COPD patients.

Stem cells help remove dead cells to keep tissues healthy by balancing cell replacement and clearance.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Exosomes show promise for future tissue regeneration.