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Identical twins had different symptoms because one had more cells with an extra chromosome fragment in different tissues.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

A baby had a unique skin condition with a pale patch and surrounding dark hairs, not linked to other health issues.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

The study found that pili bifurcati causes hair to intermittently split into two branches, each with its own outer layer.

Some domesticated animals have the same genetic skin diseases as humans, which can help doctors understand human genetic mutations.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

The book details skin conditions in older adults, their link to mental health, cancer treatment importance, hair loss remedies, and managing autoimmune and itchy skin.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Certain gene variations and irregular X chromosome activity may contribute to hair loss in women who can have children.

Co-trimoxazole successfully treated a girl with multiple autoimmune symptoms.

The patient with total hair loss did not regrow hair despite treatment, indicating a poor outlook for this type of hair loss.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

A girl with Becker naevus syndrome has a genetic variant in the ACTB gene related to her symptoms.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.