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Scientists can use engineered microbes to make L-aspartate and related chemicals, but there's still room to improve their efficiency.

The conclusions are: fecal short-chain fatty acids may help prevent cancer, fiber intake can reduce obesity, weight loss is hard for obese people, low BMI cancer patients are more prone to chemotherapy side effects, intermittent fasting benefits gut health, cherry laurel has health benefits in rats, certain gene variations can increase stress in hair loss patients, fecal acids can affect blood sugar levels, cold agglutinin can affect blood test results in autoimmune patients, and people with Crohn's disease have higher levels of a certain chemical in their blood.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

PDRN, derived from salmon sperm, shows promise in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and regenerating tissues, but more research is needed to understand its mechanisms and improve its use.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Most skin rashes in rheumatoid arthritis patients were not caused by their medication, and careful evaluation allowed most to keep taking their beneficial treatment.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Hair growth can be induced by transplanting certain cells, but these cells lose their properties during culturing. The best cell interaction happens in a liquid medium under gravity, and using collagen doesn't help. Future research could focus on using growth factors to stimulate these cells.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Adding hyaluronic acid helps create larger artificial hair follicles in the lab.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The new particle system could be a promising treatment for diseases related to the 5-α reductase enzyme.

Researchers successfully grew human hair follicle cells that could potentially lead to new hair loss treatments.

Rice bran oil extracted by supercritical CO2 is considered non-genotoxic.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Jagged-1 in skin Tregs is crucial for timely wound healing by recruiting specific immune cells.

Scientists created a lab-grown hair follicle model that behaves like real hair and could improve hair loss treatment research.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

A woman with anorexia developed gout from self-induced vomiting.

Hair loss from mood stabilizers is common but can be managed without stopping the medication.

Combining MSM with MAP significantly promotes hair growth.