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The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

UV-B light increases inflammation-related substances in acne-related skin cells.

Most cases of excessive hair growth in women are caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and are linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Finasteride 1 mg helps prevent more hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.

An 800nm diode laser safely and effectively reduces hair for about 8 months, with most patients satisfied and few side effects.

Micropigmentation effectively hides scalp scars with few complications.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Alopecia areata involves specific T-cells, unlike androgenetic alopecia.

Minoxidil slows down skin cell growth and may help treat scars and skin conditions.

The document concludes that unruly hair can be congenital or acquired, often lacks specific treatments, and can be managed with oils and short hairstyles.

The document concludes that measuring γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity is more accurate with a higher substrate concentration and using diluted acetic acid to stop the reaction.

Finasteride use doesn't cause sexual dysfunction in men with hair loss.

Trichostatin A helps restore hair-growing ability in skin cells used for hair regeneration.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Antler velvet hair and body hair of red deer have different structures that help with protection and insulation.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Two Sikh brothers developed permanent hair loss from wearing turbans tightly, a condition that became apparent after they moved to Austria.

Finasteride's molecular and crystal structures help develop new drug formulations.

The tumescent technique improves hair micrografting by providing lasting anesthesia, reducing bleeding, and increasing patient comfort.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

HIV-1 may cause increased stem cell death in hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

New techniques in hair restoration surgery can fix unnatural results from old methods, improving patient self-esteem.

Cold air and a chilled sapphire window both protect the skin during laser treatments, and work better with water or gel, especially for darker skin.

Minoxidil boosts elastin production, potentially helping skin diseases.