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Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Nearly half of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders showed skin problems, often as the first sign of their condition.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.