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Melatonin may protect inner ear cells from damage by reducing cell death and oxidative stress, potentially treating sudden hearing loss.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

A young woman with a rare hair loss condition improved with steroid and biotin treatment.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.

Minoxidil can cause deadly skin reaction; monitor patients closely.

A woman developed a skin condition called Pemphigus Vulgaris after a treatment to help with hair loss.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.

The review suggests there's no agreed treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hydroxychloroquine and 5a-reductase inhibitors are most effective. New treatments like platelet-rich plasma and LED light could help if standard treatments fail.

New insights into the causes and treatments for the autoimmune hair loss condition Alopecia areata have been made.

Early diagnosis, intensive therapy, and careful follow-up are crucial for managing overlapping TTP and SLE.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

It's unclear if COVID-19 vaccination causes SLE; more research is needed.

Hair dye chemicals can cause serious health problems, including kidney damage.

Topical cetirizine 1% promotes hair growth in male androgenetic alopecia patients.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Alopecia areata in children is usually mild and effectively treated with strong topical steroids.

Certain drugs can cause hair loss, but stopping the drug usually leads to hair regrowth.

The document concludes that severe trauma can cause temporary hair loss, known as Telogen Effluvium, which usually resolves without treatment.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Hydroxychloroquine may help treat alopecia areata in children.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

SLE patients with Evans syndrome often show blood issues and need careful monitoring and treatment.

New treatments like JAK inhibitors show promise for reversing alopecia areata.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly improve outcomes for post-partum pituitary insufficiency in resource-limited settings.

A man developed autoimmune issues after a transplant, improved with treatment, but died from leukemia relapse.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors, especially 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, are effective and well-tolerated for treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus but require more research for standard treatment guidelines.