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Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol improve hormonal and physical symptoms in teenage girls with PCOS.

STK11 gene variations do not predict how well metformin will work for PCOS, but may affect hair loss and excess hair growth.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

Women with irregular periods have a higher risk of heart disease.