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Imiquimod improved skin pigmentation in most patients with xeroderma pigmentosum and may prevent further skin cancer, but some treatments can have side effects.

Microbes might play a role in vitiligo.

Cell death shapes skin stem cell environments, affecting inflammation, repair, and cancer.

Treating vitiligo with stem cells and melanocytes from hair, along with UVB light, works better than without the light.

Machine learning can predict how well patients with alopecia areata will respond to certain treatments.

HDAC inhibitors, like Vorinostat and Entinostat, can help regrow hair in alopecia areata.

Blocking a specific immune cell signal can trigger hair growth.

Researchers found that the Leptin receptor is a consistent marker for hair follicle dermal cells, which may help future hair research.

Fgf20 is important for the development and regulation of the cells that form the base of hair follicles.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

White hair grows thicker and faster than black hair due to higher activity of growth-related genes and proteins.

Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT) is a safe and effective method for skin rejuvenation, acne treatment, wound healing, body contouring, and hair growth, but more well-designed trials are needed for confirmation.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Immune cells affect hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Hair loss involves immune responses, inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways.

The research suggests that a specific skin gene can be controlled by signals within and between cells and is wrongly activated in certain skin diseases.

Korean Red Ginseng may protect against hair loss caused by chemotherapy.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

Exosomes are important for skin health and could help diagnose and treat skin diseases.

Nicotinamide applied to the scalp can slow down hair growth.

Antroquinonol may help prevent skin depigmentation by suppressing certain immune cells.